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A projection

A claim with a date attached.

Some claims settle in time. “Direct air capture will cost between $600 and $1,000 a tonne by 2030” is one. When a claim like that enters a report, it also enters the ledger: the figure, who made it, and the date the world will tell us whether it held.

An honest range must never score worse than a lucky narrow guess. A source that says “between X and Y, I am not sure” and turns out right is not marked down against one that named a single number and happened to land on it. Calibration is rewarded. False precision is not.

How grading works

Four outcomes, supported by evidence.

  • CorrectThe stated figure or range held.
  • Directionally correctThe direction was right, but the magnitude was off.
  • IncorrectReality fell outside the claim.
  • UnresolvableNo adjudicating evidence by the resolve date.
The ledger

Dated calls, and when each one resolves.

Sample · illustrative data
RefClaimAttributed toResolves byOutcome
RL1Technical mitigation potential is up to ~5.3 GtCO2/yr by 2030, but saturation and reversibility mean the realistic figure is far lower.IPCC (AR6, synthesised)2030-12-31Pending
RL2A realistic cost for direct air capture by 2030 sits between $600 and $1,000 per tonne of CO2.Howard Herzog2030-12-31Pending
RL3DAC cost by 2030 can reach roughly $300–425 per tonne, based on developer analysis of liquid-solvent plants at scale.David Keith (work commercialised via Carbon Engineering / Occidental)2030-12-31Pending
RL4Component-based learning curves put DAC cost at $230–540 per tonne by 2050 — falling, but well above $100.Katrin Sievert, Bjarne Steffen, Tobias Schmidt2050-12-31Pending
RL6Durable carbon-removal demand is projected at 40–200 Mt/yr by 2030 ($10–40bn) and 80–870 Mt/yr by 2040 ($20–135bn).Frontier (Stripe, Alphabet, Shopify, Meta, McKinsey)2040-12-31Pending
RL7The IPCC treats large-scale carbon removal as unavoidable for net zero. DAC scenarios reach 5–15 Gt/yr by 2050.IPCC (synthesised via RMI, Nature Communications)2050-12-31Pending

These rows demonstrate the format. Their pending labels are illustrative and have not been updated against current evidence. They are not a live record of Martlet forecasts or a performance track record.

The ledger is the other half of the methodology. One publishes how we work. This sample shows how outcomes would be recorded.